Uzbekistan has been pulling in impressive FDI numbers in recent years, but faces geopolitical headwinds to keep the projects flowing
Odilbek Isakov, the esteemed Founder of Infrasia Capital, recently had the opportunity to share his insights on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to the Republic of Uzbekistan. Isakov's perspectives were featured in an article published by Investment Monitor, and he expressed his gratitude to Hassan Jivraj for providing him with the platform to contribute his views.
In the wake of long-time autocrat Islam Karimov's passing in 2016 and the subsequent appointment of Shavkat Mirziyoyev as president, Uzbekistan embarked on a transformative journey to liberalize its centrally planned economy and transition towards a more open and market-oriented system. The results of these efforts have been highly encouraging. According to the country's investment agency, FDI inflows to Uzbekistan witnessed a remarkable surge from $2 billion in 2017 to $9.8 billion in 2021. Such substantial growth in foreign investment demonstrates the increasing confidence of global investors in the country's economic prospects.
To complement this positive trend, Uzbekistan boasts several favorable economic indicators. The nation maintains low levels of sovereign debt, and in 2022, it achieved a commendable growth rate of 6%, as reported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Looking ahead, the IMF projects a continued upward trajectory, with the Uzbek economy expected to grow by 5.3% in 2023. These figures reflect the country's resilience and its ability to create an environment conducive to sustainable economic development.
Uzbekistan, with a population of approximately 34 million citizens, holds a unique position as the most populous country in Central Asia. Notably, 60% of its population is under the age of 30, highlighting the country's potential for a young and dynamic workforce. This demographic advantage, coupled with ongoing economic reforms and investment-friendly policies, presents a promising landscape for foreign investors looking to capitalize on the country's vast potential.
While the Uzbek government has made commendable strides in improving the FDI climate, Isakov acknowledges that there is still work to be done. The progress achieved thus far is undoubtedly commendable, but continued efforts are necessary to attract sustained and diversified foreign investments. Uzbekistan must focus on enhancing its business environment, reinforcing investor protection measures, streamlining bureaucratic procedures, and fostering innovation and technological advancements to remain competitive on the global stage.
Isakov's insights shed light on the immense potential and opportunities available in Uzbekistan's evolving investment landscape. As the country continues its journey towards economic liberalization, it is essential for policymakers, business leaders, and investors to collaborate closely to further enhance the investment climate and unlock the country's full potential. By nurturing a favorable ecosystem that encourages foreign investment and supports economic growth, Uzbekistan can position itself as an attractive destination for global investors seeking profitable and sustainable ventures. With Isakov's extensive experience in the finance and investment sectors, his contributions to the Investment Monitor article provide valuable perspectives on the current state of FDI flows in Uzbekistan. As the country looks ahead to a future of continued growth and development, it is clear that the efforts to improve the FDI climate must be sustained and further reinforced to ensure long-term success and prosperity for all stakeholders involved.